/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package jakarta.servlet.jsp.tagext;

import java.io.Serial;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

import jakarta.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import jakarta.servlet.jsp.PageContext;

/**
 * A base class for defining new tag handlers implementing Tag.
 * <p>
 * The TagSupport class is a utility class intended to be used as the base class for new tag handlers. The TagSupport
 * class implements the Tag and IterationTag interfaces and adds additional convenience methods including getter methods
 * for the properties in Tag. TagSupport has one static method that is included to facilitate coordination among
 * cooperating tags.
 * <p>
 * Many tag handlers will extend TagSupport and only redefine a few methods.
 */
public class TagSupport implements IterationTag, Serializable {

    @Serial
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * Find the instance of a given class type that is closest to a given instance. This method uses the getParent
     * method from the Tag interface. This method is used for coordination among cooperating tags.
     * <p>
     * The current version of the specification only provides one formal way of indicating the observable type of a tag
     * handler: its tag handler implementation class, described in the tag-class sub element of the tag element. This is
     * extended in an informal manner by allowing the tag library author to indicate in the description sub element an
     * observable type. The type should be a subtype of the tag handler implementation class or void. This additional
     * constraint can be exploited by a specialized container that knows about that specific tag library, as in the case
     * of the JSP standard tag library.
     * <p>
     * When a tag library author provides information on the observable type of a tag handler, client programmatic code
     * should adhere to that constraint. Specifically, the Class passed to findAncestorWithClass should be a subtype of
     * the observable type.
     *
     * @param from  The instance from where to start looking.
     * @param klass The subclass of Tag or interface to be matched
     *
     * @return the nearest ancestor that implements the interface or is an instance of the class specified
     */
    public static final Tag findAncestorWithClass(Tag from, Class<?> klass) {
        boolean isInterface = false;

        if (from == null || klass == null ||
                (!Tag.class.isAssignableFrom(klass) && !(isInterface = klass.isInterface()))) {
            return null;
        }

        for (;;) {
            Tag tag = from.getParent();

            if (tag == null) {
                return null;
            }

            if ((isInterface && klass.isInstance(tag)) || klass.isAssignableFrom(tag.getClass())) {
                return tag;
            }
            from = tag;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Default constructor, all subclasses are required to define only a public constructor with the same signature, and
     * to call the superclass constructor. This constructor is called by the code generated by the JSP translator.
     */
    public TagSupport() {
        // NOOP by default
    }

    /**
     * Default processing of the start tag, returning SKIP_BODY.
     *
     * @return SKIP_BODY
     *
     * @throws JspException if an error occurs while processing this tag
     *
     * @see Tag#doStartTag()
     */
    @Override
    public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
        return SKIP_BODY;
    }

    /**
     * Default processing of the end tag returning EVAL_PAGE.
     *
     * @return EVAL_PAGE
     *
     * @throws JspException if an error occurs while processing this tag
     *
     * @see Tag#doEndTag()
     */
    @Override
    public int doEndTag() throws JspException {
        return EVAL_PAGE;
    }


    /**
     * Default processing for a body.
     *
     * @return SKIP_BODY
     *
     * @throws JspException if an error occurs while processing this tag
     *
     * @see IterationTag#doAfterBody()
     */
    @Override
    public int doAfterBody() throws JspException {
        return SKIP_BODY;
    }

    // Actions related to body evaluation


    /**
     * Release state.
     *
     * @see Tag#release()
     */
    @Override
    public void release() {
        parent = null;
        id = null;
        if (values != null) {
            values.clear();
        }
        values = null;
    }

    /**
     * Set the nesting tag of this tag.
     *
     * @param t The parent Tag.
     *
     * @see Tag#setParent(Tag)
     */
    @Override
    public void setParent(Tag t) {
        parent = t;
    }

    /**
     * The Tag instance most closely enclosing this tag instance.
     *
     * @see Tag#getParent()
     *
     * @return the parent tag instance or null
     */
    @Override
    public Tag getParent() {
        return parent;
    }

    /**
     * Set the id attribute for this tag.
     *
     * @param id The String for the id.
     */
    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    /**
     * The value of the id attribute of this tag; or null.
     *
     * @return the value of the id attribute, or null
     */
    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    /**
     * Set the page context.
     *
     * @param pageContext The PageContext.
     *
     * @see Tag#setPageContext
     */
    @Override
    public void setPageContext(PageContext pageContext) {
        this.pageContext = pageContext;
    }

    /**
     * Associate a value with a String key.
     *
     * @param k The key String.
     * @param o The value to associate.
     */
    public void setValue(String k, Object o) {
        if (values == null) {
            values = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
        }
        values.put(k, o);
    }

    /**
     * Get the value associated with a key.
     *
     * @param k The string key.
     *
     * @return The value associated with the key, or null.
     */
    public Object getValue(String k) {
        if (values == null) {
            return null;
        }
        return values.get(k);
    }

    /**
     * Remove a value associated with a key.
     *
     * @param k The string key.
     */
    public void removeValue(String k) {
        if (values != null) {
            values.remove(k);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Enumerate the keys for the values kept by this tag handler.
     *
     * @return An enumeration of all the keys for the values set, or null or an empty Enumeration if no values have been
     *             set.
     */
    public Enumeration<String> getValues() {
        if (values == null) {
            return null;
        }
        return Collections.enumeration(values.keySet());
    }

    /**
     * The parent, if any, of this tag.
     */
    private Tag parent;

    /**
     * Map of object values keyed by Strings for this tag.
     */
    private Map<String,Object> values;

    /**
     * The value of the id attribute of this tag; or null.
     */
    protected String id;

    /**
     * The PageContext.
     */
    protected transient PageContext pageContext;
}

