///\file

/******************************************************************************
The MIT License(MIT)

Embedded Template Library.
https://github.com/ETLCPP/etl
https://www.etlcpp.com

Copyright(c) 2014 John Wellbelove

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files(the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and / or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions :

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
******************************************************************************/

#ifndef ETL_OBSERVER_INCLUDED
#define ETL_OBSERVER_INCLUDED

//*****************************************************************************
///\defgroup observer observer
/// A templated implementation to simplify the creation of the observer pattern
/// and attempts to eliminate certain runtime errors by turning them into compile errors.
/// The pattern consists of two template classes.
/// \li <b>Observer</b><br>
/// This template may take up to eight notification types.
/// Each notification type will generate a pure virtual 'notification'
/// function. The class that inherits from this *must* define all
/// of the 'notification' function overloads otherwise the object will
/// remain 'abstract' and will not compile.
/// This ensures that no overload can be forgotten.<br>
///
/// \li <b>observable</b><br>
/// The class derived from this will be observed by the above class.
/// It keeps a list of registered observers and will notify all
/// of them with the notifications.
///\ingroup patterns
//*****************************************************************************

#include "algorithm.h"

#include "platform.h"
#include "vector.h"
#include "exception.h"
#include "error_handler.h"
#include "utility.h"

namespace etl
{
  //***************************************************************************
  ///\ingroup observer
  /// The base class for observer exceptions.
  //***************************************************************************
  class observer_exception : public exception
  {
  public:

    observer_exception(string_type reason_, string_type file_name_, numeric_type line_number_)
      : exception(reason_, file_name_, line_number_)
    {
    }
  };

  //***************************************************************************
  ///\ingroup observer
  /// The exception thrown when the observer list is full.
  //***************************************************************************
  class observer_list_full : public observer_exception
  {
  public:

    observer_list_full(string_type file_name_, numeric_type line_number_)
      : observer_exception(ETL_ERROR_TEXT("observer:full", ETL_OBSERVER_FILE_ID"A"), file_name_, line_number_)
    {
    }
  };

  //*********************************************************************
  /// The object that is being observed.
  ///\tparam TObserver     The observer type.
  ///\tparam MAX_OBSERVERS The maximum number of observers that can be accommodated.
  ///\ingroup observer
  //*********************************************************************
  template <typename TObserver, const size_t MAX_OBSERVERS>
  class observable
  {
  private:

    //***********************************
    // Item stored in the observer list.
    //***********************************
    struct observer_item
    {
      observer_item(TObserver& observer_)
        : p_observer(&observer_)
        , enabled(true)
      {
      }

      TObserver* p_observer;
      bool       enabled;
    };

    //***********************************
    // How to compare an observer with an observer list item.
    //***********************************
    struct compare_observers
    {
      compare_observers(TObserver& observer_)
        : p_observer(&observer_)
      {
      }

      bool operator ()(const observer_item& item) const
      {
        return p_observer == item.p_observer;
      }

      TObserver* p_observer;
    };

  public:

    typedef size_t size_type;

    typedef etl::vector<observer_item, MAX_OBSERVERS> Observer_List;

    //*****************************************************************
    /// Add an observer to the list.
    /// If asserts or exceptions are enabled then an etl::observable_observer_list_full
    /// is emitted if the observer list is already full.
    ///\param observer A reference to the observer.
    //*****************************************************************
    void add_observer(TObserver& observer)
    {
      // See if we already have it in our list.
      typename Observer_List::iterator i_observer_item = find_observer(observer);

      // Not there?
      if (i_observer_item == observer_list.end())
      {
        // Is there enough room?
        ETL_ASSERT_OR_RETURN(!observer_list.full(), ETL_ERROR(etl::observer_list_full));

        // Add it.
        observer_list.push_back(observer_item(observer));
      }
    }

    //*****************************************************************
    /// Remove a particular observer from the list.
    ///\param observer A reference to the observer.
    ///\return <b>true</b> if the observer was removed, <b>false</b> if not.
    //*****************************************************************
    bool remove_observer(TObserver& observer)
    {
      // See if we have it in our list.
      typename Observer_List::iterator i_observer_item = find_observer(observer);

      // Found it?
      if (i_observer_item != observer_list.end())
      {
        // Erase it.
        observer_list.erase(i_observer_item);
        return true;
      }
      else
      {
        return false;
      }
    }

    //*****************************************************************
    /// Enable an observer
    ///\param observer A reference to the observer.
    ///\param state    <b>true</b> to enable, <b>false</b> to disable. Default is enable.
    //*****************************************************************
    void enable_observer(TObserver& observer, bool state = true)
    {
      // See if we have it in our list.
      typename Observer_List::iterator i_observer_item = find_observer(observer);

      // Found it?
      if (i_observer_item != observer_list.end())
      {
        i_observer_item->enabled = state;
      }
    }

    //*****************************************************************
    /// Disable an observer
    //*****************************************************************
    void disable_observer(TObserver& observer)
    {
      // See if we have it in our list.
      typename Observer_List::iterator i_observer_item = find_observer(observer);

      // Found it?
      if (i_observer_item != observer_list.end())
      {
        i_observer_item->enabled = false;
      }
    }

    //*****************************************************************
    /// Clear all observers from the list.
    //*****************************************************************
    void clear_observers()
    {
      observer_list.clear();
    }

    //*****************************************************************
    /// Returns the number of observers.
    //*****************************************************************
    size_type number_of_observers() const
    {
      return observer_list.size();
    }

    //*****************************************************************
    /// Notify all of the observers, sending them the notification.
    ///\tparam TNotification The notification type.
    ///\param n The notification.
    //*****************************************************************
    template <typename TNotification>
    void notify_observers(TNotification n)
    {
      typename Observer_List::iterator i_observer_item = observer_list.begin();

      while (i_observer_item != observer_list.end())
      {
        if (i_observer_item->enabled)
        {
          i_observer_item->p_observer->notification(n);
        }

        ++i_observer_item;
      }
    }

    //*****************************************************************
    /// Notify all of the observers, sending them the notification.
    //*****************************************************************
    void notify_observers()
    {
      typename Observer_List::iterator i_observer_item = observer_list.begin();

      while (i_observer_item != observer_list.end())
      {
        if (i_observer_item->enabled)
        {
          i_observer_item->p_observer->notification();
        }

        ++i_observer_item;
      }
    }

  protected:

    ~observable()
    {
    }

  private:

    //*****************************************************************
    /// Find an observer in the list.
    /// Returns the end of the list if not found.
    //*****************************************************************
    typename Observer_List::iterator find_observer(TObserver& observer_)
    {
      return etl::find_if(observer_list.begin(), observer_list.end(), compare_observers(observer_));
    }

    /// The list of observers.
    Observer_List observer_list;
  };

#if ETL_USING_CPP11 && !defined(ETL_OBSERVER_FORCE_CPP03_IMPLEMENTATION)
  template <typename... TTypes>
  class observer;

  //*****************************************************************
  /// The observer class for N types.
  ///\ingroup observer
  //*****************************************************************
  template <typename T1, typename... TRest>
  class observer<T1, TRest...> : public observer<T1>, public observer<TRest...>
  {
  public:

    ETL_STATIC_ASSERT((!etl::has_duplicates<T1, TRest...>::value), "Observer has duplicate notification types");

    using observer<T1>::notification;
    using observer<TRest...>::notification;
  };

  //*****************************************************************
  /// The specialised observer class for 1 type.
  ///\ingroup observer
  //*****************************************************************
  template <typename T1>
  class observer<T1>
  {
  public:

    virtual ~observer() = default;

    virtual void notification(T1) = 0;
  };

  //*****************************************************************
  /// The specialised observer class for void type.
  ///\ingroup observer
  //*****************************************************************
  template <>
  class observer<void>
  {
  public:

    virtual ~observer() = default;

    virtual void notification() = 0;
  };

#else

  //*********************************************************************
  /// The observer interface for eight notification types.
  ///\ingroup observer
  //*********************************************************************
  template <typename T1,
            typename T2  = void,
            typename T3  = void,
            typename T4  = void,
            typename T5  = void,
            typename T6  = void,
            typename T7  = void,
            typename T8  = void>
  class observer : public observer<T1>
                 , public observer<T2>
                 , public observer<T3>
                 , public observer<T4>
                 , public observer<T5>
                 , public observer<T6>
                 , public observer<T7>
                 , public observer<T8>
  {
  public:
    virtual ~observer() {}

    using observer<T1>::notification;
    using observer<T2>::notification;
    using observer<T3>::notification;
    using observer<T4>::notification;
    using observer<T5>::notification;
    using observer<T6>::notification;
    using observer<T7>::notification;
    using observer<T8>::notification;
  };

  //*********************************************************************
  /// The observer interface for seven notification types.
  ///\ingroup observer
  //*********************************************************************
  template <typename T1,
            typename T2,
            typename T3,
            typename T4,
            typename T5,
            typename T6,
            typename T7>
  class observer<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7> : public observer<T1>
                                             , public observer<T2>
                                             , public observer<T3>
                                             , public observer<T4>
                                             , public observer<T5>
                                             , public observer<T6>
                                             , public observer<T7>
  {
  public:

    virtual ~observer() {}
    using observer<T1>::notification;
    using observer<T2>::notification;
    using observer<T3>::notification;
    using observer<T4>::notification;
    using observer<T5>::notification;
    using observer<T6>::notification;
    using observer<T7>::notification;
  };

  //*********************************************************************
  /// The observer interface for six notification types.
  ///\ingroup observer
  //*********************************************************************
  template <typename T1,
            typename T2,
            typename T3,
            typename T4,
            typename T5,
            typename T6>
  class observer<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6> : public observer<T1>
                                         , public observer<T2>
                                         , public observer<T3>
                                         , public observer<T4>
                                         , public observer<T5>
                                         , public observer<T6>
  {
  public:

    virtual ~observer() {}
    using observer<T1>::notification;
    using observer<T2>::notification;
    using observer<T3>::notification;
    using observer<T4>::notification;
    using observer<T5>::notification;
    using observer<T6>::notification;
  };

  //*********************************************************************
  /// The observer interface for five notification types.
  ///\ingroup observer
  //*********************************************************************
  template <typename T1,
            typename T2,
            typename T3,
            typename T4,
            typename T5>
  class observer<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5> : public observer<T1>
                                     , public observer<T2>
                                     , public observer<T3>
                                     , public observer<T4>
                                     , public observer<T5>
  {
  public:

    virtual ~observer() {}
    using observer<T1>::notification;
    using observer<T2>::notification;
    using observer<T3>::notification;
    using observer<T4>::notification;
    using observer<T5>::notification;
  };

  //*********************************************************************
  /// The observer interface for four notification types.
  ///\ingroup observer
  //*********************************************************************
  template <typename T1,
            typename T2,
            typename T3,
            typename T4>
  class observer<T1, T2, T3, T4> : public observer<T1>
                                 , public observer<T2>
                                 , public observer<T3>
                                 , public observer<T4>
  {
  public:

    virtual ~observer() {}
    using observer<T1>::notification;
    using observer<T2>::notification;
    using observer<T3>::notification;
    using observer<T4>::notification;
  };

  //*********************************************************************
  /// The observer interface for three notification types.
  ///\ingroup observer
  //*********************************************************************
  template <typename T1,
            typename T2,
            typename T3>
  class observer<T1, T2, T3> : public observer<T1>
                             , public observer<T2>
                             , public observer<T3>
  {
  public:

    virtual ~observer() {}
    using observer<T1>::notification;
    using observer<T2>::notification;
    using observer<T3>::notification;
  };

  //*********************************************************************
  /// The observer interface for two notification types.
  ///\ingroup observer
  //*********************************************************************
  template <typename T1,
            typename T2>
  class observer<T1, T2> : public observer<T1>
                         , public observer<T2>
  {
  public:

    virtual ~observer() {}
    using observer<T1>::notification;
    using observer<T2>::notification;
  };

  //*********************************************************************
  /// The observer interface for one notification type.
  ///\ingroup observer
  //*********************************************************************
  template <typename T1>
  class observer<T1>
  {
  public:

    virtual ~observer() {}
    virtual void notification(T1) = 0;
  };

  //*********************************************************************
  /// The observer interface for void argument notification type.
  ///\ingroup observer
  //*********************************************************************
  template <>
  class observer<void>
  {
  public:

    virtual ~observer() {}
    virtual void notification() = 0;
  };

#endif
}

#endif
